See affine on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine arithmetic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine combination" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine differential geometry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine geometry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine group" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affinely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affineness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine scheme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine space" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine span" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine transformation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affine variety" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affinition" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affinization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affinize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affinoid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "biaffine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "centroaffine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "equiaffine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nonaffine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "self-affine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affinis", "4": "", "5": "connected with" }, "expansion": "Latin affinis (“connected with”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin affinis (“connected with”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more affine", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most affine", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affine (comparative more affine, superlative most affine)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "affinity" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 25 18 14 2 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Assigning finite values to finite quantities." ], "id": "en-affine-en-adj-eObWQ79W", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "finite", "finite" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "quantities", "quantities" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable, mathematics) Assigning finite values to finite quantities." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 30 15 13 2 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 47 10 9 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 33 12 12 8 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 39 11 17 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 25 18 14 2 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 30 18 13 3 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 35 13 17 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 43 10 11 5 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 39 11 17 4 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Patrick J. Ryan, Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry: An Analytic Approach, Cambridge University Press, page 44:", "text": "Now, let P, Q, and R be three noncollinear points that are left fixed by an affine transformation T.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Neal Koblitz, A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography, Springer, page 81:", "text": "In our example of the affine cryptosystem family, deciphering is also accomplished by an affine map, namely P#x5C;equiva#x7B;-1#x7D;C-a#x7B;-1#x7D;b#x5C;bmodN, and so the deciphering transformation uses the same algorithm as the enciphering transformation, except with a different key, namely, the pair (a#x7B;-1#x7D;,-a#x7B;-1#x7D;b).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Charalambos D. Aliprantis, Kim C. Border, Infinite Dimensional Analysis: A Hitchhiker's Guide, 3rd edition, Springer, page 256:", "text": "Clearly every linear functional is affine, and every affine function is both convex and concave.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to a function expressible as f(⃑x)=A⃑x+⃑b (where A is a linear transformation and ⃑b is a constant), which, regarded as a transformation, maps parallel lines to parallel lines and finite points to finite points." ], "id": "en-affine-en-adj-sXy-7Yy4", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "linear transformation", "linear transformation" ], [ "transformation", "transformation" ], [ "map", "map" ], [ "parallel", "parallel" ], [ "line", "line" ], [ "finite", "finite" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable, geometry) Of or pertaining to a function expressible as f(⃑x)=A⃑x+⃑b (where A is a linear transformation and ⃑b is a constant), which, regarded as a transformation, maps parallel lines to parallel lines and finite points to finite points." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎngshè", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "仿射" }, { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affien" }, { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affiini" }, { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affiininen" }, { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affin" }, { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "afiniczny" }, { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "afim" }, { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "affínnyj", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "аффи́нный" }, { "_dis1": "12 81 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affin" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 25 18 14 2 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of two materials, having mutual affinity." ], "id": "en-affine-en-adj-w5yxjZoZ", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable, chemistry) Of two materials, having mutual affinity." ], "tags": [ "comparable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfaɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "affine" ], "word": "affine" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affinis", "4": "", "5": "connected with" }, "expansion": "Latin affinis (“connected with”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin affinis (“connected with”).", "forms": [ { "form": "affines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affine (plural affines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anthropology", "orig": "en:Anthropology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Zoology", "Sciences", "Society", "Biology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genealogy", "orig": "en:Genealogy", "parents": [ "Genetics", "History", "Biology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 25 18 14 2 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "co-affine" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1970 [Routledge and Kegan Paul], Raymond Firth, Jane Hubert, Anthony Forge, Families and Their Relatives: Kinship in a Middle-Class Sector of London, 2006, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 135,\nThe element of personal idiosyncracy may be expected to be most marked in regard to affines (i.e. those related by marriage) and particularly with the consanguines of affines, who are linked by still more tenuous bonds. There are many possible degrees of affinal relationship here, but broadly affines separate into two main types: spouse of consanguine of Ego, and consanguine of spouse of Ego—exemplified by my brother's wife, and my wife's brother." }, { "ref": "1997, Webb Keane, Signs of Recognition: Powers and Hazards of Representation in an Indonesian Society, University of California Press, page 51:", "text": "In contrast to bonds of kaḅisu membership, which require ritual maintenance and can produce intense factional rivalries, and those of affines, which demand ongoing exchanges, unmediated relations of blood are created by nothing more than physical procreation.[…]People's ability to swivel between these two rhetorical possibilities reflects the inherent tension that lies between affines, who are both others and extensions of oneself.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Irving Goldman, Cubeo Hehénewa Religious Thought, Columbia University Press, page 64:", "text": "For the Cubeo the Vekürüwá and Okómiwa were, as they say, designated to be their affines, in a manner that was calculated to emphasize their similarities rather than the formal differences that set contemporary intermarriages apart. I suspect that Cubeo themselves sense that an excessive intimacy with the contingent of affines may have been suitable for a formative period of still ambiguous distinctions, but not for the real social world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A relative by marriage." ], "id": "en-affine-en-noun-MSrrqA30", "links": [ [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ], [ "genealogy", "genealogy" ], [ "marriage", "marriage" ] ], "qualifier": "genealogy", "raw_glosses": [ "(anthropology, genealogy) A relative by marriage." ], "related": [ { "word": "affinal" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "in-law" } ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfaɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "affine" ], "word": "affine" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affinis", "4": "", "5": "connected with" }, "expansion": "Latin affinis (“connected with”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin affinis (“connected with”).", "forms": [ { "form": "affines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "affined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affine (third-person singular simple present affines, present participle affining, simple past and past participle affined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 20 8 11 41 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Romain Jeantet, Thomas Croguennec, Pierre Schuck, Handbook of Food Science and Technology 3, page 360:", "text": "The next stage is remelting: the affined sugar is dissolved in hot water and the syrup formed is made alkaline by adding milk of lime.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To refine." ], "id": "en-affine-en-verb-QvxDePlb", "links": [ [ "refine", "refine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To refine." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 25 18 14 2 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, M. Annavaram, E. Grochowski, J. Shen, “Mitigating Amdahls Law through EPI Throttling”, in 32nd International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'05), Madison, WI, USA: IEEE, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 298–309:", "text": "affined the sequential regions to run only on CPU 0", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Zi Guo Fan, Rong Liang Wang, Peng Hao Yang, “Study and Simulation of CPU Priority Scheduling Algorithm on Multi-Core Processor Platform”, in Advanced Materials Research, volumes 694-697, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 2540–2544:", "text": "the affined CPU will be randomly allocated", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015 June 20, Raphael Eidenbenz, Thanikesavan Sivanthi, Aurelien Monot, Jun Liu, “Real-time network traffic handling in FASA”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), IEEE, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 1–10:", "text": "we also affined all interrupts to CPU cores that are not allocated to FASA", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To set the CPU affinity of something" ], "id": "en-affine-en-verb-kGP9kALj", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, transitive) To set the CPU affinity of something" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfaɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "affine" ], "word": "affine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "affine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 19 8 8 3 10 25 5 1 1 2 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 21 7 8 2 9 29 3 1 1 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "affiner" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of affiner:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-affine-fr-verb-rnk99cKc", "links": [ [ "affiner", "affiner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "affiner" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of affiner:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-affine-fr-verb-9JKs18dw", "links": [ [ "affiner", "affiner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-affine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-affine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-affine.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "affine" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "affinemente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "affīnis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affīnis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affīnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "affini", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affine (plural affini)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "af‧fì‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "affinità" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "similar" ], "id": "en-affine-it-adj-AKngjOTG", "links": [ [ "similar", "similar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cognate" ], "id": "en-affine-it-adj-2r-WlS8p", "links": [ [ "cognate", "cognate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "related, akin" ], "id": "en-affine-it-adj-xgTGL-j9", "links": [ [ "related", "related" ], [ "akin", "akin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "it:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 12 21 46 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "affine" ], "id": "en-affine-it-adj-0YsNRBG7", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "affine", "affine#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) affine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/afˈfi.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ine" } ], "word": "affine" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "affīnis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affīnis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affīnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "affini", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "affine m or f by sense (plural affini)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "af‧fì‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 20 9 15 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "in-law" ], "id": "en-affine-it-noun-sesjhSU~", "links": [ [ "in-law", "in-law" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/afˈfi.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ine" } ], "word": "affine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "affīne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "affīne" }, "expansion": "affīne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "affīnis" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of affīnis" ], "id": "en-affine-la-adj-rcnPALl3", "links": [ [ "affīnis", "affinis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "affine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "affine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "affin" } ], "glosses": [ "definite natural masculine singular of affin" ], "id": "en-affine-sv-adj-9l5bLz8z", "links": [ [ "affin", "affin#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "natural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "affine" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪn", "Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "affine arithmetic" }, { "word": "affine combination" }, { "word": "affine differential geometry" }, { "word": "affine geometry" }, { "word": "affine group" }, { "word": "affinely" }, { "word": "affineness" }, { "word": "affine scheme" }, { "word": "affine space" }, { "word": "affine span" }, { "word": "affine transformation" }, { "word": "affine variety" }, { "word": "affinition" }, { "word": "affinization" }, { "word": "affinize" }, { "word": "affinoid" }, { "word": "biaffine" }, { "word": "centroaffine" }, { "word": "equiaffine" }, { "word": "nonaffine" }, { "word": "self-affine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affinis", "4": "", "5": "connected with" }, "expansion": "Latin affinis (“connected with”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin affinis (“connected with”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more affine", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most affine", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affine (comparative more affine, superlative most affine)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "affinity" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Assigning finite values to finite quantities." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "finite", "finite" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "quantities", "quantities" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable, mathematics) Assigning finite values to finite quantities." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Geometry" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Patrick J. Ryan, Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry: An Analytic Approach, Cambridge University Press, page 44:", "text": "Now, let P, Q, and R be three noncollinear points that are left fixed by an affine transformation T.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1987, Neal Koblitz, A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography, Springer, page 81:", "text": "In our example of the affine cryptosystem family, deciphering is also accomplished by an affine map, namely P#x5C;equiva#x7B;-1#x7D;C-a#x7B;-1#x7D;b#x5C;bmodN, and so the deciphering transformation uses the same algorithm as the enciphering transformation, except with a different key, namely, the pair (a#x7B;-1#x7D;,-a#x7B;-1#x7D;b).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2006, Charalambos D. Aliprantis, Kim C. Border, Infinite Dimensional Analysis: A Hitchhiker's Guide, 3rd edition, Springer, page 256:", "text": "Clearly every linear functional is affine, and every affine function is both convex and concave.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or pertaining to a function expressible as f(⃑x)=A⃑x+⃑b (where A is a linear transformation and ⃑b is a constant), which, regarded as a transformation, maps parallel lines to parallel lines and finite points to finite points." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "function", "function" ], [ "linear transformation", "linear transformation" ], [ "transformation", "transformation" ], [ "map", "map" ], [ "parallel", "parallel" ], [ "line", "line" ], [ "finite", "finite" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(not comparable, geometry) Of or pertaining to a function expressible as f(⃑x)=A⃑x+⃑b (where A is a linear transformation and ⃑b is a constant), which, regarded as a transformation, maps parallel lines to parallel lines and finite points to finite points." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "Of two materials, having mutual affinity." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comparable, chemistry) Of two materials, having mutual affinity." ], "tags": [ "comparable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfaɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fǎngshè", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "仿射" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affien" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affiini" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affiininen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affin" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "afiniczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "afim" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "affínnyj", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "аффи́нный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pertaining to a kind of function that generalises a linear transformation", "word": "affin" } ], "wikipedia": [ "affine" ], "word": "affine" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪn", "Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "co-affine" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affinis", "4": "", "5": "connected with" }, "expansion": "Latin affinis (“connected with”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin affinis (“connected with”).", "forms": [ { "form": "affines", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affine (plural affines)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "affinal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Anthropology", "en:Genealogy" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1970 [Routledge and Kegan Paul], Raymond Firth, Jane Hubert, Anthony Forge, Families and Their Relatives: Kinship in a Middle-Class Sector of London, 2006, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 135,\nThe element of personal idiosyncracy may be expected to be most marked in regard to affines (i.e. those related by marriage) and particularly with the consanguines of affines, who are linked by still more tenuous bonds. There are many possible degrees of affinal relationship here, but broadly affines separate into two main types: spouse of consanguine of Ego, and consanguine of spouse of Ego—exemplified by my brother's wife, and my wife's brother." }, { "ref": "1997, Webb Keane, Signs of Recognition: Powers and Hazards of Representation in an Indonesian Society, University of California Press, page 51:", "text": "In contrast to bonds of kaḅisu membership, which require ritual maintenance and can produce intense factional rivalries, and those of affines, which demand ongoing exchanges, unmediated relations of blood are created by nothing more than physical procreation.[…]People's ability to swivel between these two rhetorical possibilities reflects the inherent tension that lies between affines, who are both others and extensions of oneself.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Irving Goldman, Cubeo Hehénewa Religious Thought, Columbia University Press, page 64:", "text": "For the Cubeo the Vekürüwá and Okómiwa were, as they say, designated to be their affines, in a manner that was calculated to emphasize their similarities rather than the formal differences that set contemporary intermarriages apart. I suspect that Cubeo themselves sense that an excessive intimacy with the contingent of affines may have been suitable for a formative period of still ambiguous distinctions, but not for the real social world.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A relative by marriage." ], "links": [ [ "anthropology", "anthropology" ], [ "genealogy", "genealogy" ], [ "marriage", "marriage" ] ], "qualifier": "genealogy", "raw_glosses": [ "(anthropology, genealogy) A relative by marriage." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "in-law" } ], "topics": [ "anthropology", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfaɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "affine" ], "word": "affine" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪn", "Rhymes:English/aɪn/2 syllables", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "affinis", "4": "", "5": "connected with" }, "expansion": "Latin affinis (“connected with”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin affinis (“connected with”).", "forms": [ { "form": "affines", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "affining", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "affined", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "affined", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affine (third-person singular simple present affines, present participle affining, simple past and past participle affined)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2016, Romain Jeantet, Thomas Croguennec, Pierre Schuck, Handbook of Food Science and Technology 3, page 360:", "text": "The next stage is remelting: the affined sugar is dissolved in hot water and the syrup formed is made alkaline by adding milk of lime.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To refine." ], "links": [ [ "refine", "refine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To refine." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Computing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2005, M. Annavaram, E. Grochowski, J. Shen, “Mitigating Amdahls Law through EPI Throttling”, in 32nd International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA'05), Madison, WI, USA: IEEE, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 298–309:", "text": "affined the sequential regions to run only on CPU 0", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013, Zi Guo Fan, Rong Liang Wang, Peng Hao Yang, “Study and Simulation of CPU Priority Scheduling Algorithm on Multi-Core Processor Platform”, in Advanced Materials Research, volumes 694-697, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 2540–2544:", "text": "the affined CPU will be randomly allocated", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015 June 20, Raphael Eidenbenz, Thanikesavan Sivanthi, Aurelien Monot, Jun Liu, “Real-time network traffic handling in FASA”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), IEEE, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 1–10:", "text": "we also affined all interrupts to CPU cores that are not allocated to FASA", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To set the CPU affinity of something" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing, transitive) To set the CPU affinity of something" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈfaɪn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-affine.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪn" } ], "wikipedia": [ "affine" ], "word": "affine" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "affine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "affiner" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of affiner:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "affiner", "affiner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "affiner" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of affiner:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "affiner", "affiner#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-affine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-affine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-affine.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-affine.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "affine" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with multiple genders", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ine", "Rhymes:Italian/ine/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "affinemente" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "affīnis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affīnis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affīnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "affini", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "affine (plural affini)", "name": "it-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "af‧fì‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "affinità" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "similar" ], "links": [ [ "similar", "similar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cognate" ], "links": [ [ "cognate", "cognate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "related, akin" ], "links": [ [ "related", "related" ], [ "akin", "akin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "it:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "affine" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "affine", "affine#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) affine" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/afˈfi.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ine" } ], "word": "affine" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian adjectives", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with multiple genders", "Italian terms borrowed from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ine", "Rhymes:Italian/ine/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "affīnis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affīnis", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affīnis.", "forms": [ { "form": "affini", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "affine m or f by sense (plural affini)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "af‧fì‧ne" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "in-law" ], "links": [ [ "in-law", "in-law" ] ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/afˈfi.ne/" }, { "rhymes": "-ine" } ], "word": "affine" } { "forms": [ { "form": "affīne", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "adjective form", "head": "affīne" }, "expansion": "affīne", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin adjective forms", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "affīnis" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of affīnis" ], "links": [ [ "affīnis", "affinis#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "affine" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "affine", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish adjective forms", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "affin" } ], "glosses": [ "definite natural masculine singular of affin" ], "links": [ [ "affin", "affin#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "masculine", "natural", "singular" ] } ], "word": "affine" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.